Lebanon, sentence 331
From Wikipedia, «Lebanon», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Lebanon's ongoing economic crisis has precipitated electricity shortages, prompting an increased reliance on diesel generators and subsequently contributing to environmental deterioration and health hazards.
What happens: precipitate, prompt, increase, contribute · To what, where: ongoing economic crisis, increased reliance, diesel generators, environmental deterioration
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lebanon». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lebanon | Lebanon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 crisis | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Lebanon | case |
| 3 | ongoing | ongoing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 crisis | amod |
| 4 | economic | economic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 crisis | amod |
| 5 | crisis | crisis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 precipitated | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 precipitated | aux |
| 7 | precipitated | precipitate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shortages | compound |
| 9 | shortages | shortage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 precipitated | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 prompting | punct |
| 11 | prompting | prompt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 precipitated | advcl |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 reliance | det |
| 13 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 reliance | amod |
| 14 | reliance | reliance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 prompting | obj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 generators | case |
| 16 | diesel | diesel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 generators | compound |
| 17 | generators | generator | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 reliance | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 contributing | cc |
| 19 | subsequently | subsequently | ADV | _ | 20 contributing | advmod |
| 20 | contributing | contribute | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 prompting | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 deterioration | case |
| 22 | environmental | environmental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 deterioration | amod |
| 23 | deterioration | deterioration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 contributing | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 hazards | cc |
| 25 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hazards | compound |
| 26 | hazards | hazard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 deterioration | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 precipitated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | precipitate | present · perfect · passive | Lebanon's ongoing economic crisis | electricity shortages obj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | prompt | gerund | a increased reliance | diesel generators | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition reliance=Patient | ||||
| 3 | increase | participle | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | contribute | gerund | environmental deterioration and health hazards | subsequently property | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to deterioration=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Lebanon», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Lebanon/331/