Lesotho, sentence 190
From Wikipedia, «Lesotho», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The percentage of the population living below USD Purchasing Power Parity US$1.25/day fell from 48% to 44% between 1995 and 2003.
Who acts: day · What happens: live, purchase, fall · To what, where: USD, Power Parity
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lesotho». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 percentage | det |
| 2 | percentage | percentage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 $ | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 population | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 population | det |
| 5 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 percentage | nmod |
| 6 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 $ | csubj |
| 7 | below | below | ADP | _ | 8 USD | case |
| 8 | USD | USD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 living | obl |
| 9 | Purchasing | purchase | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 $ | csubj |
| 10 | Power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Parity | compound |
| 11 | Parity | parity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Purchasing | obj |
| 12 | US | US | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 $ | compound |
| 13 | $ | $ | SYM | _ | root | root |
| 14 | 1.25 | 1.25 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 $ | nummod |
| 15 | / | / | SYM | _ | 17 fell | cc |
| 16 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fell | nsubj |
| 17 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 $ | conj |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 % | case |
| 19 | 48 | 48 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 % | nummod |
| 20 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 17 fell | obl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 % | case |
| 22 | 44 | 44 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 % | nummod |
| 23 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 17 fell | obl |
| 24 | between | between | ADP | _ | 25 1995 | case |
| 25 | 1995 | 1995 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 % | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 2003 | cc |
| 27 | 2003 | 2003 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 1995 | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 $ | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | gerund | USD | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme below usd=Location | |||||
| 2 | purchase | gerund | Power Parity | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset parity=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fall | past | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from %=Initial_Location to %=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Lesotho», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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