Lesotho, sentence 36
From Wikipedia, «Lesotho», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
It remained under direct rule by a governor, while effective internal power was wielded by tribal chiefs.
Who acts: name, tribal chiefs · What happens: remain, wield · To what, where: direct rule, effective internal power
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lesotho». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, tribal chiefs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 remained | nsubj |
| 2 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | under | under | ADP | _ | 5 rule | case |
| 4 | direct | direct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 rule | amod |
| 5 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 remained | obl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 governor | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 governor | det |
| 8 | governor | governor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 remained | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 wielded | punct |
| 10 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 15 wielded | mark |
| 11 | effective | effective | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 power | amod |
| 12 | internal | internal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 power | amod |
| 13 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wielded | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 wielded | aux:pass |
| 15 | wielded | wield | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 remained | conj |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 chiefs | case |
| 17 | tribal | tribal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 chiefs | amod |
| 18 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 wielded | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 remained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | past | name | direct rule | by a governor | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under rule=Location | |||
| 2 | wield | past · passive | tribal chiefs | effective internal power | vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Lesotho», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Lesotho/36/