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Liberia, sentence 101

From Wikipedia, «Liberia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

In 1917, Liberia declared war on Germany following the U.S. in the hopes of receiving financial aid from the Allied Powers, specifically the United States.

Who acts: Liberia, hopes · What happens: declare, follow, receive, ally · To what, where: war, 1917, U.S., hopes, financial aid, Allied Powers

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Liberia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Liberia, hopes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

caseoblpunctnsubjobjcaseobladvcldetobjcasedetoblmarkaclamodobjcasedetamodnmodpunctadvmoddetamodconjpunctrootInADP1917NUM,PUNCTLiberiaPROPNdeclaredVERBwarNOUNonADPGermanyPROPNfollowingVERBtheDETU.S.PROPNinADPtheDEThopesNOUNofSCONJreceivingVERBfinancialADJaidNOUNfromADPtheDETAlliedVERBPowersNOUN,PUNCTspecificallyADVtheDETUnitedADJStatesPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 1917case
219171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 declaredobl
3,,PUNCT_2 1917punct
4LiberiaLiberiaPROPNNumber=Sing5 declarednsubj
5declareddeclareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6warwarNOUNNumber=Sing5 declaredobj
7ononADP_8 Germanycase
8GermanyGermanyPROPNNumber=Sing5 declaredobl
9followingfollowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 declaredadvcl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 U.S.det
11U.S.U.S.PROPNNumber=Sing9 followingobj
12ininADP_14 hopescase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 hopesdet
14hopeshopeNOUNNumber=Plur9 followingobl
15ofofSCONJ_16 receivingmark
16receivingreceiveVERBVerbForm=Ger14 hopesacl
17financialfinancialADJDegree=Pos18 aidamod
18aidaidNOUNNumber=Sing16 receivingobj
19fromfromADP_22 Powerscase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 Powersdet
21AlliedallyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 Powersamod
22PowerspowerNOUNNumber=Plur18 aidnmod
23,,PUNCT_27 Statespunct
24specificallyspecificallyADV_27 Statesadvmod
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 Statesdet
26UnitedUnitedADJDegree=Pos27 Statesamod
27StatesStatePROPNNumber=Plur22 Powersconj
28..PUNCT_5 declaredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1declare speech: otherpastLiberiawar1917on Germanyvn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent war=Attribute
2followgerundLiberia not said herethe U.S.the hopesvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent u.s.=Theme in hope=Trajectory
3receivegerundthe hopes not said herefinancial aidthe Allied Powers and the United Statesvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent aid=Theme from power=Source
4allyparticiplevn conspire-71 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Liberia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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