Liberia, sentence 216
From Wikipedia, «Liberia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Forests on the coastline are composed mostly of salt-tolerant mangrove trees, while the more sparsely populated inland has forests opening onto a plateau of drier grasslands.
Who acts: forests · What happens: compose, populate, have, open · To what, where: Forests, plateau
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Liberia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 composed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 coastline | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 coastline | det |
| 4 | coastline | coastline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Forests | nmod |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 composed | aux:pass |
| 6 | composed | compose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 13 trees | advmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 trees | case |
| 9 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tolerant | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 salt | punct |
| 11 | tolerant | tolerant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 trees | amod |
| 12 | mangrove | mangrove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 trees | compound |
| 13 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 composed | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 populated | punct |
| 15 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 19 populated | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 more | det |
| 17 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 19 populated | advmod |
| 18 | sparsely | sparsely | ADV | _ | 19 populated | advmod |
| 19 | populated | populate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 has | advcl |
| 20 | inland | inland | ADV | _ | 21 has | advmod |
| 21 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 composed | parataxis |
| 22 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 has | obj |
| 23 | opening | open | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 forests | acl |
| 24 | onto | onto | ADP | _ | 26 plateau | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 plateau | det |
| 26 | plateau | plateau | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 opening | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 grasslands | case |
| 28 | drier | dry | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 grasslands | amod |
| 29 | grasslands | grassland | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 plateau | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 composed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | compose | present · passive | Forests on the coastline | of tolerant mangrove trees | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | ||||
| 2 | populate | participle | sparsely property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | have | present | forests | inland property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forest=Patient | ||||
| 4 | open | gerund | forests not said here | a plateau of drier grasslands | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent onto plateau=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Liberia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Liberia/216/