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Liberia, sentence 231

From Wikipedia, «Liberia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Of households where bushmeat was served, 80% of residents said they cooked it "once in a while," while 13% cooked it once a week and 7% cooked bushmeat daily.

Who acts: residents · What happens: serve, say, cook · To what, where: bushmeat · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Liberia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (residents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

caseobladvmodnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclpunctnummodnsubjcasenmodnsubjccompobjpunctadvmodcasedetoblpunctpunctmarknummodnsubjccompobjadvmoddetobl:unmarkedccnummodcompoundamodconjadvmodpunctrootOfADPhouseholdsNOUNwhereADVbushmeatNOUNwasAUXservedVERB,PUNCT80NUM%SYMofADPresidentsNOUNsaidVERBtheyPRONcookedVERBitPRON"PUNCTonceADVinADPaDETwhileNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTwhileSCONJ13NUM%SYMcookedVERBitPRONonceADVaDETweekNOUNandCCONJ7NUM%SYMcookedVERBbushmeatNOUNdailyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OfofADP_2 householdscase
2householdshouseholdNOUNNumber=Plur12 saidobl
3wherewhereADVPronType=Rel6 servedadvmod
4bushmeatbushmeatNOUNNumber=Sing6 servednsubj:pass
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 servedaux:pass
6servedserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 householdsacl:relcl
7,,PUNCT_2 householdspunct
88080NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 %nummod
9%%SYMNumber=Sing12 saidnsubj
10ofofADP_11 residentscase
11residentsresidentNOUNNumber=Plur9 %nmod
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 cookednsubj
14cookedcookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 saidccomp
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 cookedobj
16""PUNCT_14 cookedpunct
17onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult14 cookedadvmod
18ininADP_20 whilecase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 whiledet
20whilewhileNOUNNumber=Sing14 cookedobl
21,,PUNCT_12 saidpunct
22""PUNCT_12 saidpunct
23whilewhileSCONJ_26 cookedmark
241313NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card25 %nummod
25%%SYMNumber=Sing26 cookednsubj
26cookedcookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 saidccomp
27ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 cookedobj
28onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult26 cookedadvmod
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 weekdet
30weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing28 onceobl:unmarked
31andandCCONJ_35 bushmeatcc
3277NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card33 %nummod
33%%SYMNumber=Sing35 bushmeatcompound
34cookedcookVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass35 bushmeatamod
35bushmeatbushmeatNOUNNumber=Sing26 cookedconj
36dailydailyADV_26 cookedadvmod
37..PUNCT_12 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1servepast · passivebushmeatvn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute
2say speech: assertpastof householdsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3cookpastresidents = residentbushmeatwhileonce propertyvn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
4cookpastbushmeat% cooked bushmeat conj; daily, once propertyvn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
5cookparticiplevn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Liberia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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