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Liberia, sentence 426

From Wikipedia, «Liberia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

That being said, numerous immigrants have come as merchants and become a major part of the business community, including Lebanese, Indians, and other West African nationals.

Who acts: numerous immigrants · What happens: say, come, become · To what, where: That, major part · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Liberia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (numerous immigrants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubj:passaux:passpunctamodnsubjauxparataxiscaseoblccconjdetamodxcompcasedetcompoundnmodpunctcaseamodpunctnmodpunctccamodcompoundamodconjpunctrootThatPRONbeingAUXsaidVERB,PUNCTnumerousADJimmigrantsNOUNhaveAUXcomeVERBasADPmerchantsNOUNandCCONJbecomeVERBaDETmajorADJpartNOUNofADPtheDETbusinessNOUNcommunityNOUN,PUNCTincludingADPLebaneseADJ,PUNCTIndiansPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJotherADJWestPROPNAfricanADJnationalsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 saidnsubj:pass
2beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 saidaux:pass
3saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 comepunct
5numerousnumerousADJDegree=Pos6 immigrantsamod
6immigrantsimmigrantNOUNNumber=Plur8 comensubj
7havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 comeaux
8comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 saidparataxis
9asasADP_10 merchantscase
10merchantsmerchantNOUNNumber=Plur8 comeobl
11andandCCONJ_12 becomecc
12becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf8 comeconj
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 partdet
14majormajorADJDegree=Pos15 partamod
15partpartNOUNNumber=Sing12 becomexcomp
16ofofADP_19 communitycase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 communitydet
18businessbusinessNOUNNumber=Sing19 communitycompound
19communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing15 partnmod
20,,PUNCT_24 Indianspunct
21includingincludingADP_24 Indianscase
22LebaneseLebaneseADJDegree=Pos24 Indiansamod
23,,PUNCT_22 Lebanesepunct
24IndiansIndianPROPNNumber=Plur15 partnmod
25,,PUNCT_30 nationalspunct
26andandCCONJ_30 nationalscc
27otherotherADJDegree=Pos30 nationalsamod
28WestWestPROPNNumber=Sing30 nationalscompound
29AfricanAfricanADJDegree=Pos30 nationalsamod
30nationalsnationalNOUNNumber=Plur24 Indiansconj
31..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertgerund · passiveThatvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic
2comepresent · perfectnumerous immigrantsas merchantsvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3becomeinfinitivenumerous immigrants not said herea major part of the business community including Lebanese Indians and other West African nationalsvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Liberia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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