Libreville, sentence 192
From Wikipedia, «Libreville», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
An electricity-generation shortfall that required the construction of a dedicated 70 MW plant near Libreville to supply Nkok SEZ, and which continues to limit heavy-industry expansion;
Who acts: generation shortfall · What happens: require, supply, continue, limit, construct · To what, where: construction, Nkok SEZ, industry expansion, dedicated 70 MW plant
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Libreville». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (generation shortfall), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 shortfall | det |
| 2 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 generation | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 electricity | punct |
| 4 | generation | generation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 shortfall | compound |
| 5 | shortfall | shortfall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 required | nsubj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 required | nsubj |
| 7 | required | require | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 construction | det |
| 9 | construction | construction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 required | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 plant | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 plant | det |
| 12 | dedicated | dedicated | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 plant | amod |
| 13 | 70 | 70 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 plant | nummod |
| 14 | MW | MW | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 plant | compound |
| 15 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 construction | nmod |
| 16 | near | near | ADP | _ | 17 Libreville | case |
| 17 | Libreville | Libreville | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 plant | nmod |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 supply | mark |
| 19 | supply | supply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 required | xcomp |
| 20 | Nkok | Nkok | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 SEZ | compound |
| 21 | SEZ | SEZ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 supply | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 continues | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 continues | cc |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 continues | nsubj |
| 25 | continues | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 required | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 limit | mark |
| 27 | limit | limit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 continues | xcomp |
| 28 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 industry | amod |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 heavy | punct |
| 30 | industry | industry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 expansion | compound |
| 31 | expansion | expansion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 limit | obj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 required | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | require | past | a generation shortfall | the construction of a dedicated 70 MW plant near Libreville | that nsubj | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent construction=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | supply | to-infinitive | a generation shortfall not said here | Nkok SEZ | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sez=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | continue | present | which nsubj | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | limit | to-infinitive | industry expansion | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer expansion=Patient | |||||
| 5 | construct | a dedicated 70 MW plant near Libreville | nom construction «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Libreville», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Libreville/192/