Libya, sentence 109
From Wikipedia, «Libya», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II sent in troops ostensibly to restore order, marking the end of both the Karamanli dynasty and an independent Tripolitania.
Who acts: Ottoman Sultan · What happens: send, restore, mark · To what, where: troops, order, end
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Libya». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ottoman Sultan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ottoman | ottoman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Sultan | amod |
| 2 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | Mahmud | Mahmud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sultan | flat |
| 4 | II | II | NUM | NumForm=Roman NumType=Card | 2 Sultan | flat |
| 5 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 troops | case |
| 7 | troops | troops | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 5 sent | obl |
| 8 | ostensibly | ostensibly | ADV | _ | 5 sent | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 restore | mark |
| 10 | restore | restore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sent | advcl |
| 11 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 restore | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 marking | punct |
| 13 | marking | mark | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 restore | advcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 end | det |
| 15 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 marking | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 dynasty | case |
| 17 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 20 dynasty | cc:preconj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 dynasty | det |
| 19 | Karamanli | Karamanli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 dynasty | compound |
| 20 | dynasty | dynasty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 end | nmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Tripolitania | cc |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 Tripolitania | det |
| 23 | independent | independent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Tripolitania | amod |
| 24 | Tripolitania | Tripolitania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 dynasty | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | Ottoman Sultan | troops | ostensibly property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in troops=Destination | |||
| 2 | restore | to-infinitive | Ottoman Sultan not said here | order | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent order=Theme | ||||
| 3 | mark | gerund | Ottoman Sultan not said here | the end of the Karamanli dynasty and a independent Tripolitania | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent end=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Libya», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Libya/109/