Libya, sentence 151
From Wikipedia, «Libya», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The swift emergence of a large number of bureaucrats resulted in a costly royal government.
Who acts: large number · What happens: result, emerge · To what, where: bureaucrats, swift emergence
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Libya». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (large number), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 emergence | det |
| 2 | swift | swift | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 emergence | amod |
| 3 | emergence | emergence | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 number | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 number | det |
| 6 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 number | amod |
| 7 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 emergence | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 bureaucrats | case |
| 9 | bureaucrats | bureaucrat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 number | nmod |
| 10 | resulted | result | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 bureaucrats | acl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 government | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 government | det |
| 13 | costly | costly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 government | amod |
| 14 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 government | amod |
| 15 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 resulted | obl:agent |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 emergence | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | result | participle | bureaucrats not said here | a costly royal government obl:agent | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | emerge | a large number of bureaucrats | nom emergence «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Libya», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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