Libya, sentence 180
From Wikipedia, «Libya», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
From 1977 onward, per capita income in the country rose to more than US$11,000, the fifth-highest in Africa, while the Human Development Index became the highest in Africa and greater than that of Saudi Arabia.
Who acts: capita income, Human Development Index · What happens: rise, become · To what, where: 1977
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Libya». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (capita income, Human Development Index), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 2 1977 | case |
| 2 | 1977 | 1977 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 rose | obl |
| 3 | onward | onward | ADV | _ | 2 1977 | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 income | punct |
| 5 | per | per | ADP | _ | 7 income | case |
| 6 | capita | capita | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 income | compound |
| 7 | income | income | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 rose | nsubj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 country | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 country | det |
| 10 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 income | nmod |
| 11 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 $ | case |
| 13 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 $ | amod |
| 14 | than | than | ADP | _ | 16 $ | case |
| 15 | US | US | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 $ | compound |
| 16 | $ | $ | SYM | _ | 11 rose | obl |
| 17 | 11,000 | 11,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 $ | nummod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 highest | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 highest | det |
| 20 | fifth | fifth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 highest | amod |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 highest | punct |
| 22 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 $ | parataxis |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 Africa | case |
| 24 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 highest | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 became | punct |
| 26 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 31 became | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Index | det |
| 28 | Human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Index | amod |
| 29 | Development | Development | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Index | compound |
| 30 | Index | index | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 became | nsubj |
| 31 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 rose | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 highest | det |
| 33 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 became | xcomp |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 Africa | case |
| 35 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 highest | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 greater | cc |
| 37 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 31 became | conj |
| 38 | than | than | ADP | _ | 39 that | case |
| 39 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 greater | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Arabia | case |
| 41 | Saudi | Saudi | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 Arabia | amod |
| 42 | Arabia | Arabia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 that | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past | capita income in the country | 1977 | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from 1977=Initial_Location to $=Destination | ||||
| 2 | become | past | the Human Development Index | high property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Libya», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Libya/180/