Libya, sentence 276
From Wikipedia, «Libya», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Libya is bounded to the north by the Mediterranean Sea, the northwest by Tunisia, the west by Algeria, the southwest by Niger, the south by Chad, the southeast by Sudan, and the east by Egypt, as well as maritime borders with Greece, Italy and Malta to the north.
Who acts: Mediterranean Sea · What happens: bound · To what, where: Libya
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Libya». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mediterranean Sea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Libya | Libya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 bounded | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 bounded | aux:pass |
| 3 | bounded | bound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 north | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 north | det |
| 6 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bounded | obl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 Sea | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Sea | det |
| 9 | Mediterranean | Mediterranean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Sea | compound |
| 10 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 bounded | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 northwest | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 northwest | det |
| 13 | northwest | northwest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Sea | appos |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 Tunisia | case |
| 15 | Tunisia | Tunisia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 bounded | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 west | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 west | det |
| 18 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Tunisia | appos |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 Algeria | case |
| 20 | Algeria | Algeria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 west | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 southwest | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 southwest | det |
| 23 | southwest | southwest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Algeria | appos |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 Niger | case |
| 25 | Niger | Niger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 southwest | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 south | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 south | det |
| 28 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Tunisia | appos |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 Chad | case |
| 30 | Chad | Chad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 south | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 southeast | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 southeast | det |
| 33 | southeast | southeast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Chad | appos |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 Sudan | case |
| 35 | Sudan | Sudan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 southeast | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 east | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 east | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 east | det |
| 39 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bounded | parataxis |
| 40 | by | by | ADP | _ | 41 Egypt | case |
| 41 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 east | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 borders | punct |
| 43 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 47 borders | cc |
| 44 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 43 as | fixed |
| 45 | as | as | ADP | _ | 43 as | fixed |
| 46 | maritime | maritime | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 borders | amod |
| 47 | borders | border | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 east | conj |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 Greece | case |
| 49 | Greece | Greece | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 borders | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 Italy | punct |
| 51 | Italy | Italy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 Greece | conj |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 Malta | cc |
| 53 | Malta | Malta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 Greece | conj |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 north | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 north | det |
| 56 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 borders | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bounded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bound | present · passive | the Mediterranean Sea | Libya | to the north; by Tunisia; the east by Egypt as maritime borders with Greece and Italy and Malta to the north parataxis | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Libya», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Libya/276/