Libya, sentence 287
From Wikipedia, «Libya», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Libya is highly vulnerable to the effects of climate change and underprepared to deal with them.
Who acts: Libya · What happens: be, underprepar, deal, effect · To what, where: climate change
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Libya». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Libya), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Libya | Libya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 vulnerable | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 vulnerable | cop |
| 3 | highly | highly | ADV | _ | 4 vulnerable | advmod |
| 4 | vulnerable | vulnerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 effects | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 effects | det |
| 7 | effects | effect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 vulnerable | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 change | case |
| 9 | climate | climate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 change | compound |
| 10 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 effects | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 underprepared | cc |
| 12 | underprepared | underprepar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 vulnerable | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 deal | mark |
| 14 | deal | deal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 underprepared | xcomp |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 them | case |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 deal | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 vulnerable | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Libya | to the effects of climate change; highly, vulnerable property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | underprepar | past | Libya not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | deal | to-infinitive | Libya not said here | with changes = change | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | effect | climate change | nom effect «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Libya», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Libya/287/