Libya, sentence 485
From Wikipedia, «Libya», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Although before 2011 a small number of private institutions were given accreditation, the majority of Libya's higher education has always been financed by the public budget.
Who acts: public budget, Libya · What happens: give, finance, educate · To what, where: small number, majority
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Libya». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (public budget, Libya), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Although | although | SCONJ | _ | 11 given | mark |
| 2 | before | before | ADP | _ | 3 2011 | case |
| 3 | 2011 | 2011 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 given | obl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 number | det |
| 5 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 number | amod |
| 6 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 given | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 institutions | case |
| 8 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 institutions | amod |
| 9 | institutions | institution | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 number | nmod |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 given | aux:pass |
| 11 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 financed | advcl |
| 12 | accreditation | accreditation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 given | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 given | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 majority | det |
| 15 | majority | majority | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 financed | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 education | case |
| 17 | Libya | Libya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 education | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 Libya | case |
| 19 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 education | amod |
| 20 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 majority | nmod |
| 21 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 financed | aux |
| 22 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 24 financed | advmod |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 financed | aux:pass |
| 24 | financed | finance | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 budget | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 budget | det |
| 27 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 budget | amod |
| 28 | budget | budget | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 financed | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 financed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past · passive | a small number of private institutions | before 2011 | accreditation obj | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient accreditation=Theme | |||
| 2 | finance | present · perfect · passive | the public budget | the majority of Libya's higher education | always property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | educate | Libya | nom education «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Libya», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Libya/485/