Liechtenstein, sentence 221

From Wikipedia, «Liechtenstein», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Liechtenstein is one of the few countries in Europe (along with Monaco and San Marino) not to have a tax treaty with the United States, and efforts towards one seem to have stalled.

Who acts: Liechtenstein, efforts · What happens: be, not have, seem, stall · To what, where: one, tax treaty

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Liechtenstein». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Liechtenstein, efforts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Liechtenstein	liechtenstein	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 one	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 one	cop
3	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	7 countries	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 countries	det
6	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 countries	amod
7	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 one	nmod
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 Europe	case
9	Europe	Europe	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 countries	nmod
10	(	(	PUNCT	_	13 Monaco	punct
11	along	along	ADP	_	13 Monaco	case
12	with	with	ADP	_	13 Monaco	case
13	Monaco	Monaco	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Europe	appos
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 San	cc
15	San	San	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Monaco	conj
16	Marino	Marino	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 San	flat
17	)	)	PUNCT	_	13 Monaco	punct
18	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	20 have	advmod
19	to	to	PART	_	20 have	mark
20	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 one	acl:relcl
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 treaty	det
22	tax	tax	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 treaty	compound
23	treaty	treaty	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 have	obj
24	with	with	ADP	_	27 States	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 States	det
26	United	United	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 States	amod
27	States	State	PROPN	Number=Plur	23 treaty	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 seem	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 seem	cc
30	efforts	effort	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 seem	nsubj
31	towards	towards	ADP	_	32 one	case
32	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	30 efforts	nmod
33	seem	seem	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 one	parataxis
34	to	to	PART	_	36 stalled	mark
35	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	36 stalled	aux
36	stalled	stall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	33 seem	xcomp
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 one	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Liechtenstein	one	of the few countries in Europe	tree rules
2	not have	to-infinitive		a tax treaty	with the United States	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treaty=Patient
3	seem	present	efforts towards one			vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
4	stall	to-infinitive · perfect	efforts towards one not said here			vn delay-53.3-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Liechtenstein», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Liechtenstein/221/

🌲 Liechtenstein, sentence 221

The tree

Pragmatics

Liechtenstein, sentence 221