Liechtenstein, sentence 301
From Wikipedia, «Liechtenstein», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
As a result of its small size, Liechtenstein has been strongly affected by external cultural influences, most notably those originating in the southern regions of German-speaking Europe, including Austria, Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Switzerland, and specifically Tirol and Vorarlberg.
Who acts: external cultural influences · What happens: affect, originate, speak, result · To what, where: Liechtenstein, external cultural influences, southern regions, small size · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Liechtenstein». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (external cultural influences), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 result | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 result | det |
| 3 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 affected | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 size | case |
| 5 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 size | nmod:poss |
| 6 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 size | amod |
| 7 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 result | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 result | punct |
| 9 | Liechtenstein | Liechtenstein | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 affected | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 affected | aux |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 affected | aux:pass |
| 12 | strongly | strongly | ADV | _ | 13 affected | advmod |
| 13 | affected | affect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 influences | case |
| 15 | external | external | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 influences | amod |
| 16 | cultural | cultural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 influences | amod |
| 17 | influences | influence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 affected | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 originating | punct |
| 19 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 20 notably | advmod |
| 20 | notably | notably | ADV | _ | 22 originating | advmod |
| 21 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 22 originating | nsubj |
| 22 | originating | originate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 influences | acl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 regions | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 regions | det |
| 25 | southern | southern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 regions | amod |
| 26 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 originating | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Europe | case |
| 28 | German | German | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 speaking | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 German | punct |
| 30 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 Europe | amod |
| 31 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 regions | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 Austria | punct |
| 33 | including | including | ADP | _ | 34 Austria | case |
| 34 | Austria | Austria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Europe | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Baden | punct |
| 36 | Baden | Baden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Europe | conj |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 Württemberg | punct |
| 38 | Württemberg | Württemberg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Baden | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Bavaria | punct |
| 40 | Bavaria | Bavaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Europe | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 Switzerland | punct |
| 42 | Switzerland | Switzerland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Bavaria | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 Tirol | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 Tirol | cc |
| 45 | specifically | specifically | ADV | _ | 46 Tirol | advmod |
| 46 | Tirol | Tirol | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 affected | parataxis |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 Vorarlberg | cc |
| 48 | Vorarlberg | Vorarlberg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 Tirol | conj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 affected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | affect | present · perfect · passive | external cultural influences | Liechtenstein | as a result of result's small size; Tirol and Vorarlberg parataxis; strongly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | originate | gerund | external cultural influences | external cultural influences not said here | the southern regions of speaking Europe and Austria and Baden and Württemberg and Bavaria and Switzerland | notably property | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent influence=Patient | ||
| 3 | speak speech: other | gerund | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | result | result's small size | nom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Liechtenstein», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Liechtenstein/301/