Liechtenstein, sentence 324
From Wikipedia, «Liechtenstein», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Radio Liechtenstein ceased operations in 2025 after a referendum passed requiring the government to privatize it, but no agreement could be reached before the deadline.
Who acts: Radio, referendum · What happens: cease, pass, require, privatize, reach · To what, where: operations, 2025, government, agreement
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Liechtenstein». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Radio, referendum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Radio | Radio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ceased | nsubj |
| 2 | Liechtenstein | Liechtenstein | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Radio | flat |
| 3 | ceased | cease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | operations | operation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 ceased | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 2025 | case |
| 6 | 2025 | 2025 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ceased | obl |
| 7 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 10 passed | mark |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 referendum | det |
| 9 | referendum | referendum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 passed | nsubj |
| 10 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ceased | advcl |
| 11 | requiring | require | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 passed | xcomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 government | det |
| 13 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 requiring | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 privatize | mark |
| 15 | privatize | privatize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 requiring | advcl |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 privatize | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 reached | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 reached | cc |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 agreement | det |
| 20 | agreement | agreement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 reached | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 reached | aux |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 reached | aux:pass |
| 23 | reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 ceased | parataxis |
| 24 | before | before | ADP | _ | 26 deadline | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 deadline | det |
| 26 | deadline | deadline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 reached | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ceased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cease | past | Radio | operations | 2025 | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector operation=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | pass | past | a referendum | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | require | gerund | a referendum not said here | the government | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme government=Precondition | ||||
| 4 | privatize | to-infinitive | a referendum not said here | government | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 5 | reach | could · passive | no agreement | before the deadline | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Liechtenstein», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Liechtenstein/324/