Liechtenstein, sentence 52
From Wikipedia, «Liechtenstein», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
By the early 19th century, as a result of the Napoleonic Wars in Europe, the Holy Roman Empire came under the effective control of France, following the crushing defeat at Austerlitz by Napoleon in 1805.
Who acts: result, Napoleon · What happens: come, follow, crush, result, defeat · To what, where: effective control, crushing defeat, Austerlitz, Napoleonic Wars
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Liechtenstein». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (result, Napoleon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 5 century | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 century | det |
| 3 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 century | amod |
| 4 | 19th | 19th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 5 century | amod |
| 5 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 result | punct |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 result | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 result | det |
| 9 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Wars | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Wars | det |
| 12 | Napoleonic | Napoleonic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Wars | compound |
| 13 | Wars | War | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 result | nmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 Europe | case |
| 15 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Wars | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Empire | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Empire | det |
| 18 | Holy | Holy | PROPN | _ | 20 Empire | compound |
| 19 | Roman | Roman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Empire | compound |
| 20 | Empire | Empire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Europe | conj |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | under | under | ADP | _ | 25 control | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 control | det |
| 24 | effective | effective | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 control | amod |
| 25 | control | control | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 France | case |
| 27 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 control | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 following | punct |
| 29 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 came | advcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 defeat | det |
| 31 | crushing | crush | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 defeat | amod |
| 32 | defeat | defeat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 following | obj |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 Austerlitz | case |
| 34 | Austerlitz | Austerlitz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 defeat | nmod |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 Napoleon | case |
| 36 | Napoleon | Napoleon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 defeat | nmod |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 1805 | case |
| 38 | 1805 | 1805 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 following | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a result of the Napoleonic Wars in Europe and the Holy Roman Empire | the effective control of France | century | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under control=Location | |||
| 2 | follow | gerund | a result of the Napoleonic Wars in Europe and the Holy Roman Empire not said here | the crushing defeat | Austerlitz | by Napoleon; in 1805 | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent defeat=Theme in 1805=Trajectory | ||
| 3 | crush | gerund | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | result | the Napoleonic Wars in Europe and the Holy Roman Empire | nom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | defeat | Napoleon | Austerlitz | nom defeat «event transitive»: at=place by=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Liechtenstein», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Liechtenstein/52/