Lima, sentence 279
From Wikipedia, «Lima», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Industrialization began in the 1930s and by 1950, through import substitution policies, manufacturing made up 14% of GNP.
Who acts: Industrialization · What happens: begin, make up · To what, where: 1930s
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lima». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Industrialization), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Industrialization | industrialization | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 began | nsubj |
| 2 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 1930s | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 1930s | det |
| 5 | 1930s | 1930 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 2 began | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 1950 | cc |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 1950 | case |
| 8 | 1950 | 1950 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 1930s | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 policies | punct |
| 10 | through | through | ADP | _ | 13 policies | case |
| 11 | import | import | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 substitution | compound |
| 12 | substitution | substitution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 policies | compound |
| 13 | policies | policy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 began | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 made | punct |
| 15 | manufacturing | manufacture | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 made | aux:pass |
| 16 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 began | parataxis |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 made | compound:prt |
| 18 | 14 | 14 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 % | nummod |
| 19 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 16 made | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 GNP | case |
| 21 | GNP | GNP | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 % | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Industrialization | the 1930s | through substitution policies | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | make up | gerund · passive | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: %=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Lima», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Lima/279/