Lima, sentence 310
From Wikipedia, «Lima», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Exclusive beaches are visited during the summer months, which are located on the Pan-American Highway, to the north are the resorts of Santa Rosa and Ancón; Until the 1980s, the latter was the most exclusive in Lima and Peru.
Who acts: latter · What happens: visit, locate, be · To what, where: Exclusive beaches, summer months, Pan American Highway, north resorts, Lima
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lima». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (latter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exclusive | exclusive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 beaches | amod |
| 2 | beaches | beach | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 visited | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 visited | aux:pass |
| 4 | visited | visit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | during | during | ADP | _ | 8 months | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 months | det |
| 7 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 months | compound |
| 8 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 visited | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 located | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 located | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 located | aux:pass |
| 12 | located | locate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 months | acl:relcl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 Highway | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Highway | det |
| 15 | Pan | Pan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Highway | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 Pan | punct |
| 17 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Highway | amod |
| 18 | Highway | Highway | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 located | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 north | punct |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 north | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 north | det |
| 22 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 resorts | compound |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 resorts | cop |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 resorts | det |
| 25 | resorts | resort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 located | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Santa | case |
| 27 | Santa | Santa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 resorts | nmod |
| 28 | Rosa | Rosa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Santa | flat |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 Ancón | cc |
| 30 | Ancón | Ancón | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Santa | conj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 1980s | punct |
| 32 | Until | until | ADP | _ | 34 1980s | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 1980s | det |
| 34 | 1980s | 1980s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 4 visited | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 exclusive | punct |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 latter | det |
| 37 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 exclusive | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 exclusive | cop |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 exclusive | det |
| 40 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 41 exclusive | advmod |
| 41 | exclusive | exclusive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 1980s | conj |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 Lima | case |
| 43 | Lima | Lima | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 exclusive | obl |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 Peru | cc |
| 45 | Peru | Peru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 Lima | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 visited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | visit | present · passive | Exclusive beaches | until the 1980s; month | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | locate | present · passive | the summer months | the Pan American Highway | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | the north resorts | of Santa and Ancón | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the latter | Lima and Peru | exclusive property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Lima», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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