Lisbon, sentence 116

From Wikipedia, «Lisbon», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Architectural and patrimonial buildings were renovated, the northern margin of the Tagus was re-purposed for leisure and residential use, the Vasco da Gama Bridge was constructed and the eastern part of the municipality was re-purposed for Expo '98 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of Vasco da Gama's sea voyage to India, which brought immense riches to Lisbon and led to the construction of many of Lisbon's landmarks.

Who acts: 500th anniversary, Vasco da Gama · What happens: renovate, re-purpos, construct, commemorate, bring, lead · To what, where: Architectural buildings, northern margin, Gama Bridge, eastern part, 500th anniversary, immense riches

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lisbon». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (500th anniversary, Vasco da Gama), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Architectural	architectural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 buildings	amod
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 patrimonial	cc
3	patrimonial	patrimonial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Architectural	conj
4	buildings	building	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 renovated	nsubj
5	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 renovated	aux:pass
6	renovated	renovate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 renovated	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 margin	det
9	northern	northern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 margin	amod
10	margin	margin	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 re-purposed	nsubj:pass
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 Tagus	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 Tagus	det
13	Tagus	Tagus	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 margin	nmod
14	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 re-purposed	aux:pass
15	re-purposed	re-purpos	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 renovated	parataxis
16	for	for	ADP	_	17 leisure	case
17	leisure	leisure	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 re-purposed	obl
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 use	cc
19	residential	residential	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 use	amod
20	use	use	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 leisure	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 constructed	punct
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 Bridge	det
23	Vasco	Vasco	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 Gama	compound
24	da	Da	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 Gama	compound
25	Gama	Gama	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 Bridge	compound
26	Bridge	Bridge	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 constructed	nsubj
27	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	28 constructed	aux:pass
28	constructed	construct	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 renovated	parataxis
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 re-purposed	cc
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 part	det
31	eastern	eastern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 part	amod
32	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 re-purposed	nsubj:pass
33	of	of	ADP	_	35 municipality	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 municipality	det
35	municipality	municipality	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 part	nmod
36	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	37 re-purposed	aux:pass
37	re-purposed	re-purpos	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	28 constructed	conj
38	for	for	ADP	_	41 98	case
39	Expo	Expo	PROPN	Number=Sing	41 98	nmod:poss
40	'	's	PART	_	39 Expo	case
41	98	98	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	37 re-purposed	obl
42	to	to	PART	_	43 commemorate	mark
43	commemorate	commemorate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	37 re-purposed	advcl
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	46 anniversary	det
45	500th	500th	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	46 anniversary	amod
46	anniversary	anniversary	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 commemorate	obj
47	of	of	ADP	_	53 voyage	case
48	Vasco	Vasco	PROPN	Number=Sing	50 Gama	compound
49	da	Da	PROPN	Number=Sing	50 Gama	compound
50	Gama	Gama	PROPN	Number=Sing	53 voyage	nmod:poss
51	's	's	PART	_	50 Gama	case
52	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	53 voyage	compound
53	voyage	voyage	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 anniversary	nmod
54	to	to	ADP	_	55 India	case
55	India	India	PROPN	Number=Sing	53 voyage	nmod
56	,	,	PUNCT	_	58 brought	punct
57	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	58 brought	nsubj
58	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	46 anniversary	acl:relcl
59	immense	immense	ADJ	Degree=Pos	60 riches	amod
60	riches	rich	NOUN	Number=Plur	58 brought	obj
61	to	to	ADP	_	62 Lisbon	case
62	Lisbon	Lisbon	PROPN	Number=Sing	58 brought	obl
63	and	and	CCONJ	_	64 led	cc
64	led	lead	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	58 brought	conj
65	to	to	ADP	_	67 construction	case
66	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	67 construction	det
67	construction	construction	NOUN	Number=Sing	64 led	obl
68	of	of	ADP	_	73 landmarks	case
69	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	73 landmarks	amod
70	of	of	ADP	_	73 landmarks	case
71	Lisbon	Lisbon	PROPN	Number=Sing	73 landmarks	nmod:poss
72	's	's	PART	_	71 Lisbon	case
73	landmarks	landmark	NOUN	Number=Plur	67 construction	nmod
74	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 renovated	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	renovate	past · passive		Architectural buildings			tree rules
2	re-purpos	past · passive		the northern margin of the Tagus		for leisure and residential use	tree rules
3	construct	past · passive		the Gama Bridge			vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result
4	re-purpos	past · passive		the eastern part of the municipality		for Expo's 98	tree rules
5	commemorate	to-infinitive		the 500th anniversary of Vasco da Gama's sea voyage to India			vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anniversary=Theme
6	bring	past	the 500th anniversary of Vasco da Gama's sea voyage to India	immense riches	Lisbon		vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent rich=Theme to lisbon=Destination
7	lead	past	the 500th anniversary of Vasco da Gama's sea voyage to India not said here			to the construction of Lisbon's many landmarks	vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to construction=Patient
8	voyage		Vasco da Gama			to India	nom voyage «act transitive»: poss=agent to=obl
9	construct			Lisbon's many landmarks			nom construction «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Lisbon», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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🌲 Lisbon, sentence 116

The tree

Pragmatics

Lisbon, sentence 116