Lisbon, sentence 15
From Wikipedia, «Lisbon», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Lisbon is amongst the two Portuguese cities (the other being Porto) to be recognised as a global city, and it is also home to three companies in the Global 2000 (EDP Group, Galp Energia and Jerónimo Martins).
Who acts: city · What happens: be, recognise · To what, where: other Porto, home, Lisbon
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lisbon». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lisbon | Lisbon | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 cities | cop |
| 3 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 7 cities | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 cities | det |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 cities | nummod |
| 6 | Portuguese | portuguese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cities | amod |
| 7 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Lisbon | nmod |
| 8 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 Porto | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Porto | det |
| 10 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Porto | amod |
| 11 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 Porto | cop |
| 12 | Porto | Porto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 cities | nmod |
| 13 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 Porto | punct |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 recognised | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 recognised | aux:pass |
| 16 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 Porto | acl |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 city | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 city | det |
| 19 | global | global | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 city | amod |
| 20 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 recognised | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 home | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 home | cc |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 home | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 home | cop |
| 25 | also | also | ADV | _ | 26 home | advmod |
| 26 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Porto | appos |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 companies | case |
| 28 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 companies | nummod |
| 29 | companies | company | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 home | nmod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 Group | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Group | det |
| 32 | Global | global | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 Group | amod |
| 33 | 2000 | 2000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 Group | compound |
| 34 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 36 Group | punct |
| 35 | EDP | EDP | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Group | compound |
| 36 | Group | Group | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 companies | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Galp | punct |
| 38 | Galp | Galp | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Group | appos |
| 39 | Energia | Energia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Galp | flat |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 Jerónimo | cc |
| 41 | Jerónimo | Jerónimo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Group | conj |
| 42 | Martins | Martins | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Jerónimo | flat |
| 43 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 Porto | punct |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Lisbon | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | amongst the two Portuguese cities | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a | gerund | the other Porto | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | recognise | to-infinitive · passive | as a global city | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: as city=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | city | home | to three companies in the Global 2000 EDP Group and Jerónimo | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Lisbon», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Lisbon/15/