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Lisbon, sentence 341

From Wikipedia, «Lisbon», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

This may be due to the fact that Lisbon city's age structure is older than the one found in the surrounding areas and, in general, younger generations tend to be less religious.

Who acts: This, younger generations · What happens: be, find, surround, tend · To what, where: one, surrounding areas

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lisbon». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, younger generations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubjauxcopcasefixeddetnsubjmarkcompoundnmod:posscasecompoundnsubjcopcasedetoblaclcasedetamodoblccpunctcaseconjpunctamodnsubjparataxismarkcopadvmodadvclpunctrootThisPRONmayAUXbeAUXdueADJtoADPtheDETfactNOUNthatSCONJLisbonPROPNcityNOUN'sPARTageNOUNstructureNOUNisAUXolderADJthanADPtheDEToneNOUNfoundVERBinADPtheDETsurroundingVERBareasNOUNandCCONJ,PUNCTinADPgeneralADJ,PUNCTyoungerADJgenerationsNOUNtendVERBtoPARTbeAUXlessADVreligiousADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem15 oldernsubj
2maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin15 olderaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf15 oldercop
4duedueADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP15 oldercase
5totoADP_4 duefixed
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 factdet
7factfactNOUNNumber=Sing15 oldernsubj
8thatthatSCONJ_15 oldermark
9LisbonLisbonPROPNNumber=Sing10 citycompound
10citycityNOUNNumber=Sing13 structurenmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 citycase
12ageageNOUNNumber=Sing13 structurecompound
13structurestructureNOUNNumber=Sing15 oldernsubj
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 oldercop
15olderoldADJDegree=Cmprootroot
16thanthanADP_18 onecase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 onedet
18oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing15 olderobl
19foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 oneacl
20ininADP_23 areascase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 areasdet
22surroundingsurroundVERBVerbForm=Ger23 areasamod
23areasareaNOUNNumber=Plur19 foundobl
24andandCCONJ_27 generalcc
25,,PUNCT_27 generalpunct
26ininADP_27 generalcase
27generalgeneralADJDegree=Pos15 olderconj
28,,PUNCT_31 tendpunct
29youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmp30 generationsamod
30generationsgenerationNOUNNumber=Plur31 tendnsubj
31tendtendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 olderparataxis
32totoPART_35 religiousmark
33bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf35 religiouscop
34lesslessADVDegree=Cmp35 religiousadvmod
35religiousreligiousADJDegree=Pos31 tendadvcl
36..PUNCT_15 olderpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ismayThisthan the one; the fact nsubj; Lisbon city's age structure nsubj; old propertytree rules
2findparticiplethe one not said herethe surrounding areasvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
3surroundgerundvn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
4beThis not said heretree rules
5tendpresentyounger generationsvn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
6isto-infinitiveyounger generations not said hereless, religious propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Lisbon», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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