Lithuania, sentence 211
From Wikipedia, «Lithuania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Internal state acts, international correspondence and resolutions of the Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth had to be confirmed with the Great Seal of Lithuania or the Lesser Seal of Lithuania to come into force in Lithuania until 1795.
Who acts: Internal state acts · What happens: have, confirm, come, resolve · To what, where: force, Sejm
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lithuania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Internal state acts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Internal | internal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 acts | amod |
| 2 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 acts | compound |
| 3 | acts | act | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 had | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 correspondence | punct |
| 5 | international | international | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 correspondence | amod |
| 6 | correspondence | correspondence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 acts | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 resolutions | cc |
| 8 | resolutions | resolution | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 acts | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Sejm | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Sejm | det |
| 11 | Sejm | Sejm | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 resolutions | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Polish | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Polish | det |
| 14 | Polish | polish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Sejm | nmod |
| 15 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 had | punct |
| 16 | Lithuanian | lithuanian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Commonwealth | amod |
| 17 | Commonwealth | Commonwealth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 had | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 confirmed | mark |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 confirmed | aux:pass |
| 21 | confirmed | confirm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 had | xcomp |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 Seal | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Seal | det |
| 24 | Great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 Seal | amod |
| 25 | Seal | Seal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 confirmed | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Lithuania | case |
| 27 | Lithuania | Lithuania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Seal | nmod |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 Seal | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Seal | det |
| 30 | Lesser | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 31 Seal | amod |
| 31 | Seal | seal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Seal | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Lithuania | case |
| 33 | Lithuania | Lithuania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Seal | nmod |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 come | mark |
| 35 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 confirmed | advcl |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 force | case |
| 37 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 come | obl |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 Lithuania | case |
| 39 | Lithuania | Lithuania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 force | nmod |
| 40 | until | until | ADP | _ | 41 1795 | case |
| 41 | 1795 | 1795 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 35 come | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Internal state acts and international correspondence and resolutions of the Sejm of the Polish | Lithuanian Commonwealth nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | confirm | to-infinitive · passive | Internal state acts and international correspondence and resolutions of the Sejm of the Polish not said here | with the Great Seal of Lithuania or the Lesser Seal of Lithuania | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP» | ||||
| 3 | come | to-infinitive | Internal state acts and international correspondence and resolutions of the Sejm of the Polish not said here | force in Lithuania | until 1795 | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into force=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | resolve | the Sejm of the Polish | nom resolution «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Lithuania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Lithuania/211/