Lithuania, sentence 478
From Wikipedia, «Lithuania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
There has been a steady movement of population to the cities since the 1990s, encouraged by the planning of regional centres, such as Alytus, Marijampolė, Utena, Plungė, and Mažeikiai.
Who acts: steady movement · What happens: be, encourage, move, plan · To what, where: 1990s, population, regional centres
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lithuania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (steady movement), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 been | expl |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 been | aux |
| 3 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 movement | det |
| 5 | steady | steady | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 movement | amod |
| 6 | movement | movement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 been | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 population | case |
| 8 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 movement | nmod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 cities | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 cities | det |
| 11 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 population | nmod |
| 12 | since | since | ADP | _ | 14 1990s | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 1990s | det |
| 14 | 1990s | 1990s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 11 cities | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 encouraged | punct |
| 16 | encouraged | encourage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 1990s | acl |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 planning | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 planning | det |
| 19 | planning | planning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 encouraged | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 centres | case |
| 21 | regional | regional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 centres | amod |
| 22 | centres | centre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 planning | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Alytus | punct |
| 24 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 26 Alytus | case |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 such | fixed |
| 26 | Alytus | Alytus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 centres | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Marijampolė | punct |
| 28 | Marijampolė | Marijampolė | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Alytus | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Utena | punct |
| 30 | Utena | Utena | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Alytus | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Plungė | punct |
| 32 | Plungė | Plungė | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Alytus | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Mažeikiai | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 Mažeikiai | cc |
| 35 | Mažeikiai | Mažeikiai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 been | parataxis |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 been | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present · perfect | a steady movement of population to the cities since the 1990s | there | Mažeikiai parataxis | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | encourage | participle | the 1990s not said here | by the planning of regional centres such Alytus and Marijampolė and Utena and Plungė | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | move | population to the cities since the 1990s | nom movement «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 4 | plan | regional centres such Alytus and Marijampolė and Utena and Plungė | nom planning «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Lithuania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Lithuania/478/