Lithuania, sentence 481
From Wikipedia, «Lithuania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The fDI of the Financial Times in their research Cities and Regions of the Future ranked Vilnius fourth in the mid-sized European cities category in the 2018–19 ranking, second in the 2022–23 ranking, second in 2023 ranking while the city claimed 24th spot in the worldwide overall ranking in 2021–22 and Vilnius county was ranked 10th in the small European regions category in 2018–19, fifth in 2022–23, fifth in 2023 rankings.
Who acts: fDI, city · What happens: rank, claim · To what, where: Vilnius fourth, cities category, 24th spot, worldwide overall ranking, Vilnius county, regions category
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lithuania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fDI, city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fDI | det |
| 2 | fDI | fdi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ranked | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Times | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Times | det |
| 5 | Financial | Financial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Times | amod |
| 6 | Times | Times | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 fDI | nmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 Cities | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 Cities | nmod:poss |
| 9 | research | research | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Cities | compound |
| 10 | Cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 fDI | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Regions | cc |
| 12 | Regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 Cities | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Future | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Future | det |
| 15 | Future | Future | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Regions | nmod |
| 16 | ranked | rank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | Vilnius | Vilnius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 fourth | compound |
| 18 | fourth | fourth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ranked | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 category | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 category | det |
| 21 | mid-sized | mid-sized | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 cities | amod |
| 22 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 cities | amod |
| 23 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 category | compound |
| 24 | category | category | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ranked | obl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 ranking | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 ranking | det |
| 27 | 2018 | 2018 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 ranking | nummod |
| 28 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 29 19 | case |
| 29 | 19 | 19 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 2018 | nmod |
| 30 | ranking | ranking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ranked | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 ranking | punct |
| 32 | second | second | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 38 ranking | advmod |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 ranking | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 ranking | det |
| 35 | 2022 | 2022 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 38 ranking | nummod |
| 36 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 37 23 | case |
| 37 | 23 | 23 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 35 2022 | nmod |
| 38 | ranking | ranking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ranked | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 second | punct |
| 40 | second | second | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 43 ranking | advmod |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 ranking | case |
| 42 | 2023 | 2023 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 43 ranking | nummod |
| 43 | ranking | ranking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ranked | obl |
| 44 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 47 claimed | mark |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 city | det |
| 46 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 claimed | nsubj |
| 47 | claimed | claim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 ranked | advcl |
| 48 | 24th | 24th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 49 spot | amod |
| 49 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 claimed | obj |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 ranking | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 ranking | det |
| 52 | worldwide | worldwide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 ranking | amod |
| 53 | overall | overall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 ranking | amod |
| 54 | ranking | ranking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 claimed | obl |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 2021 | case |
| 56 | 2021 | 2021 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 47 claimed | obl |
| 57 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 58 22 | case |
| 58 | 22 | 22 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 56 2021 | nmod |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 ranked | cc |
| 60 | Vilnius | Vilnius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 county | compound |
| 61 | county | county | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 ranked | nsubj:pass |
| 62 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 ranked | aux:pass |
| 63 | ranked | rank | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 claimed | conj |
| 64 | 10th | 10th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 63 ranked | xcomp |
| 65 | in | in | ADP | _ | 70 category | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 category | det |
| 67 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 regions | amod |
| 68 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 regions | amod |
| 69 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 70 category | compound |
| 70 | category | category | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 ranked | obl |
| 71 | in | in | ADP | _ | 72 2018 | case |
| 72 | 2018 | 2018 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 63 ranked | obl |
| 73 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 74 19 | punct |
| 74 | 19 | 19 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 72 2018 | conj |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 fifth | punct |
| 76 | fifth | fifth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 ranked | parataxis |
| 77 | in | in | ADP | _ | 78 2022 | case |
| 78 | 2022 | 2022 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 76 fifth | obl |
| 79 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 80 23 | punct |
| 80 | 23 | 23 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 78 2022 | flat |
| 81 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 82 fifth | punct |
| 82 | fifth | fifth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 76 fifth | conj |
| 83 | in | in | ADP | _ | 85 rankings | case |
| 84 | 2023 | 2023 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 85 rankings | nummod |
| 85 | rankings | ranking | NOUN | Number=Plur | 82 fifth | obl |
| 86 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 ranked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rank | past | the fDI of the Financial Times in Kaunas's research Cities and Regions of the Future | Vilnius fourth | the cities category | in the 2018 ranking; in the 2022 ranking; in 2023 ranking | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent fourth=Theme | ||
| 2 | claim speech: other | past | the city | 24th spot | the worldwide overall ranking | in 2021 – 22 | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent spot=Topic | ||
| 3 | rank | past · passive | Vilnius county | the regions category | in 2018; 10th property | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Lithuania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Lithuania/481/