Lithuania, sentence 59
From Wikipedia, «Lithuania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Pressure by monarch Sigismund II Augustus (a supporter of a close Polish–Lithuanian union), the Lithuanian nobility agreed to conclude the Union of Lublin in 1569 with the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, which created the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth with a joint monarch, with Lithuania remaining a separate state.
Who acts: Pressure, Crown, Lithuania, monarch · What happens: agree, conclude, create, remain, press · To what, where: Union, 1569, Polish, separate state
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lithuania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pressure, Crown, Lithuania, monarch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pressure | pressure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 agreed | nsubj |
| 2 | by | by | ADP | _ | 3 monarch | case |
| 3 | monarch | monarch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Pressure | nmod |
| 4 | Sigismund | Sigismund | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Augustus | compound |
| 5 | II | II | NUM | NumForm=Roman NumType=Card | 4 Sigismund | flat |
| 6 | Augustus | Augustus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 agreed | nsubj |
| 7 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 9 supporter | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 supporter | det |
| 9 | supporter | supporter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Augustus | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 union | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 union | det |
| 12 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 union | amod |
| 13 | Polish | polish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 union | amod |
| 14 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 union | punct |
| 15 | Lithuanian | lithuanian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 union | amod |
| 16 | union | union | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 supporter | nmod |
| 17 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 9 supporter | punct |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 agreed | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 nobility | det |
| 20 | Lithuanian | lithuanian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 nobility | amod |
| 21 | nobility | nobility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 agreed | nsubj |
| 22 | agreed | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 conclude | mark |
| 24 | conclude | conclude | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 agreed | xcomp |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Union | det |
| 26 | Union | Union | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 conclude | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Lublin | case |
| 28 | Lublin | Lublin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Union | nmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 1569 | case |
| 30 | 1569 | 1569 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 conclude | obl |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 Crown | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Crown | det |
| 33 | Crown | Crown | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 conclude | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Kingdom | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Kingdom | det |
| 36 | Kingdom | Kingdom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Crown | nmod |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Poland | case |
| 38 | Poland | Poland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Kingdom | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 created | punct |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 created | nsubj |
| 41 | created | create | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 Crown | acl:relcl |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Polish | det |
| 43 | Polish | polish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 created | obj |
| 44 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 Commonwealth | punct |
| 45 | Lithuanian | lithuanian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 Commonwealth | amod |
| 46 | Commonwealth | Commonwealth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 created | obl |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 monarch | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 monarch | det |
| 49 | joint | joint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 monarch | amod |
| 50 | monarch | monarch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 Commonwealth | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 Lithuania | punct |
| 52 | with | with | ADP | _ | 53 Lithuania | case |
| 53 | Lithuania | Lithuania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 Commonwealth | conj |
| 54 | remaining | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 53 Lithuania | acl |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 state | det |
| 56 | separate | separate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 state | amod |
| 57 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 remaining | obj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 agreed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | agree speech: agree | past | Pressure by monarch | Sigismund Augustus nsubj; the Lithuanian nobility nsubj | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | conclude not said to happen | to-infinitive | Pressure by monarch not said here | the Union of Lublin | 1569 | with the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality PP.subeventuality»: agent=Affector union=Eventuality with crown=Subeventuality | ||
| 3 | create | past | the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland | the Polish | Lithuanian Commonwealth with a joint monarch and Lithuania obl | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent polish=Result | |||
| 4 | remain | gerund | Lithuania not said here | a separate state | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme state=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | press | monarch | nom pressure «phenomenon transitive»: by=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Lithuania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Lithuania/59/