Ljubljana, sentence 175
From Wikipedia, «Ljubljana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Between 1921 and 1939, it was renovated by Slovene architect Jože Plečnik, who unveiled his statue of Napoleon in 1929 in Republic Square and designed a broad central promenade, called the Jakopič Promenade (Jakopičevo sprehajališče) after the leading Slovene impressionist painter Rihard Jakopič.
Who acts: Slovene, Plečnik · What happens: renovate, architect, unveil, design, call, lead · To what, where: park, Jože, statue, 1929, broad central promenade · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ljubljana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Slovene, Plečnik), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Between | between | ADP | _ | 2 1921 | case |
| 2 | 1921 | 1921 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 renovated | obl |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 1939 | cc |
| 4 | 1939 | 1939 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 1921 | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1921 | punct |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 renovated | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 renovated | aux:pass |
| 8 | renovated | renovate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 11 architect | mark |
| 10 | Slovene | Slovene | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 architect | nsubj |
| 11 | architect | architect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 renovated | advcl |
| 12 | Jože | Jože | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 architect | obj |
| 13 | Plečnik | Plečnik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 architect | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 unveiled | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 unveiled | nsubj |
| 16 | unveiled | unveil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 Plečnik | acl:relcl |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 statue | nmod:poss |
| 18 | statue | statue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 unveiled | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Napoleon | case |
| 20 | Napoleon | Napoleon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 statue | nmod |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 1929 | case |
| 22 | 1929 | 1929 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 unveiled | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 Square | case |
| 24 | Republic | Republic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Square | compound |
| 25 | Square | Square | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 unveiled | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 designed | cc |
| 27 | designed | design | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 unveiled | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 promenade | det |
| 29 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 promenade | amod |
| 30 | central | central | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 promenade | amod |
| 31 | promenade | promenade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 designed | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 called | punct |
| 33 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 promenade | acl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Promenade | det |
| 35 | Jakopič | Jakopič | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Promenade | compound |
| 36 | Promenade | Promenade | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 called | xcomp |
| 37 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 39 sprehajališče | punct |
| 38 | Jakopičevo | Jakopičevo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 sprehajališče | compound |
| 39 | sprehajališče | sprehajališče | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 Promenade | appos |
| 40 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 39 sprehajališče | punct |
| 41 | after | after | ADP | _ | 46 painter | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 painter | det |
| 43 | leading | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 46 painter | nsubj |
| 44 | Slovene | Slovene | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 painter | compound |
| 45 | impressionist | impressionist | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 painter | amod |
| 46 | painter | painter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 designed | obl |
| 47 | Rihard | Rihard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 painter | appos |
| 48 | Jakopič | Jakopič | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 Rihard | flat |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 renovated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | renovate | past · passive | park | between 1921 | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | architect | present | Slovene | Jože | Plečnik obl | tree rules | |||
| 3 | unveil | past | Plečnik | Slovene's statue of Napoleon | 1929 | in Republic Square | tree rules | ||
| 4 | design | past | Plečnik not said here | a broad central promenade | after the Slovene impressionist painter | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promenade=Result | |||
| 5 | call | participle | a broad central promenade not said here | the Jakopič Promenade xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | lead | gerund | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ljubljana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ljubljana/175/