Ljubljana, sentence 229
From Wikipedia, «Ljubljana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 2010 and 2011, the square was renovated and is now mostly closed to road traffic on ground area, however, there are five floors for commercial purposes and a parking lot located underground.
Who acts: five floors · What happens: renovate, close, be, locate · To what, where: square, 2010, road traffic, parking lot
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ljubljana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (five floors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2010 | case |
| 2 | 2010 | 2010 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 renovated | obl |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 2011 | cc |
| 4 | 2011 | 2011 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 2010 | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2010 | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 square | det |
| 7 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 renovated | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 renovated | aux:pass |
| 9 | renovated | renovate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 closed | cc |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 closed | aux:pass |
| 12 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 closed | advmod |
| 13 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 14 closed | advmod |
| 14 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 renovated | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 traffic | case |
| 16 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 traffic | compound |
| 17 | traffic | traffic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 closed | obl |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 area | case |
| 19 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 area | compound |
| 20 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 traffic | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 are | punct |
| 22 | however | however | ADV | _ | 25 are | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 however | punct |
| 24 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 25 are | expl |
| 25 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 renovated | conj |
| 26 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 floors | nummod |
| 27 | floors | floor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 are | nsubj |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 purposes | case |
| 29 | commercial | commercial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 purposes | amod |
| 30 | purposes | purpose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 floors | nmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 lot | cc |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 lot | det |
| 33 | parking | parking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lot | compound |
| 34 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 floors | conj |
| 35 | located | locate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 lot | acl |
| 36 | underground | underground | ADV | _ | 35 located | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 renovated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | renovate | past · passive | the square | 2010 | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | close | present · passive | road traffic on ground area | now | mostly property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: to traffic=Recipient | |||
| 3 | does | present | five floors for commercial purposes and a parking lot | there | however property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | locate | participle | a parking lot not said here | underground property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ljubljana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ljubljana/229/