Lobamba, sentence 15
From Wikipedia, «Lobamba», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Two areas have been called Lobamba, the first now called "Old Lobamba" was established in 1750 in southern Eswatini.
What happens: call, establish · To what, where: Two areas, Lobamba, 1750 · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lobamba». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 areas | nummod |
| 2 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 called | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 called | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 called | aux:pass |
| 5 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | Lobamba | Lobamba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 established | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 first | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 first | det |
| 9 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 Lobamba | appos |
| 10 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 called | advmod |
| 11 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 first | advcl |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 Lobamba | punct |
| 13 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Lobamba | amod |
| 14 | Lobamba | Lobamba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 called | xcomp |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 Lobamba | punct |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 established | aux:pass |
| 17 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 called | ccomp |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 1750 | case |
| 19 | 1750 | 1750 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 established | obl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 Eswatini | case |
| 21 | southern | southern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Eswatini | amod |
| 22 | Eswatini | Eswatini | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 established | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | present · perfect · passive | Two areas | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | call | participle | now | Old Lobamba xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | establish | past · passive | Lobamba | 1750 | in southern Eswatini | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Lobamba», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Lobamba/15/