Lomé, sentence 66
From Wikipedia, «Lomé», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
A 2019 paper published in PLOS One estimated that under Representative Concentration Pathway 4.5, a "moderate" scenario of climate change where global warming reaches ~2.5-3 C-change by 2100, the climate of Lomé in the year 2050 would most closely resemble the current climate of Managua in Nicaragua.
Who acts: 2019 paper, global warming, climate, Lomé, Managua · What happens: publish, estimate, reach, resemble, acclimate · To what, where: 2019 paper, 2.5-3, current climate, Representative Concentration Pathway
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lomé». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (2019 paper, global warming, climate, Lomé), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 paper | det |
| 2 | 2019 | 2019 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 paper | nummod |
| 3 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 estimated | nsubj |
| 4 | published | publish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 paper | acl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 PLOS | case |
| 6 | PLOS | PLOS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 published | obl:agent |
| 7 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 PLOS | flat |
| 8 | estimated | estimate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 resemble | mark |
| 10 | under | under | ADP | _ | 13 Pathway | case |
| 11 | Representative | representative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Pathway | amod |
| 12 | Concentration | concentration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Pathway | compound |
| 13 | Pathway | pathway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 resemble | obl |
| 14 | 4.5 | 4.5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 Pathway | flat |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 scenario | punct |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 scenario | det |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 moderate | punct |
| 18 | moderate | moderate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 scenario | amod |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 moderate | punct |
| 20 | scenario | scenario | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Pathway | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 change | case |
| 22 | climate | climate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 change | compound |
| 23 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 scenario | nmod |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 reaches | advmod |
| 25 | global | global | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 warming | amod |
| 26 | warming | warming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 reaches | nsubj |
| 27 | reaches | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 change | acl:relcl |
| 28 | ~ | ~ | PUNCT | _ | 29 2.5-3 | punct |
| 29 | 2.5-3 | 2.5-3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Frac | 27 reaches | obj |
| 30 | C | C | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 change | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 C | punct |
| 32 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 2.5-3 | nmod:unmarked |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 2100 | case |
| 34 | 2100 | 2100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 reaches | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Pathway | punct |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 climate | det |
| 37 | climate | climate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 resemble | nsubj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Lomé | case |
| 39 | Lomé | Lomé | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 climate | nmod |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 year | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 year | det |
| 42 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 climate | nmod |
| 43 | 2050 | 2050 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 42 year | flat |
| 44 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 resemble | aux |
| 45 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 46 closely | advmod |
| 46 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 47 resemble | advmod |
| 47 | resemble | resemble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 estimated | ccomp |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 climate | det |
| 49 | current | current | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 climate | amod |
| 50 | climate | climate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 resemble | obj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 Managua | case |
| 52 | Managua | Managua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 climate | nmod |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 Nicaragua | case |
| 54 | Nicaragua | Nicaragua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 Managua | nmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 estimated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | publish | participle | a 2019 paper not said here | PLOS obl:agent | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | estimate | past | a 2019 paper | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Value | |||||
| 3 | reach | present | global warming | 2.5-3 C change | by 2100 | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent 2.5-3=Theme | |||
| 4 | resemble | would | the climate of Lomé in the year | the current climate of Managua in Nicaragua | Representative Concentration Pathway and a moderate scenario of climate change | closely property | tree rules | ||
| 5 | acclimate | Lomé | in the year | nom climate «state intransitive»: of=agent in=obl | |||||
| 6 | acclimate | Managua in Nicaragua | nom climate «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Lomé», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Lomé/66/