London, sentence 293
From Wikipedia, «London», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
London Stansted Airport, north-east of London in Essex, has flights that serve the greatest number of European destinations of any UK airport and is the main base of Ryanair, the world's largest international airline by number of international passengers.
Who acts: London, flights · What happens: have, serve, be · To what, where: flights, greatest number, main base
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «London». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (London, flights), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 has | nsubj |
| 2 | Stansted | Stansted | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Airport | compound |
| 3 | Airport | Airport | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 London | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 east | punct |
| 5 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 east | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 north | punct |
| 7 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 London | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 London | case |
| 9 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 east | nmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 Essex | case |
| 11 | Essex | Essex | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 London | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 London | punct |
| 13 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | flights | flight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 has | obj |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 serve | nsubj |
| 16 | serve | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 flights | acl:relcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 number | det |
| 18 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 number | amod |
| 19 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 serve | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 destinations | case |
| 21 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 destinations | amod |
| 22 | destinations | destination | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 number | nmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 airport | case |
| 24 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 airport | det |
| 25 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 airport | compound |
| 26 | airport | airport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 destinations | nmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 base | cc |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 base | cop |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 base | det |
| 30 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 base | amod |
| 31 | base | base | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 has | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Ryanair | case |
| 33 | Ryanair | Ryanair | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 base | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 airline | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 world | det |
| 36 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 airline | nmod:poss |
| 37 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 36 world | case |
| 38 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 40 airline | amod |
| 39 | international | international | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 airline | amod |
| 40 | airline | airline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 Ryanair | appos |
| 41 | by | by | ADP | _ | 42 number | case |
| 42 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 airline | nmod |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 passengers | case |
| 44 | international | international | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 passengers | amod |
| 45 | passengers | passenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 number | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | London and Stansted Airport and north east of London in Essex | flights | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flight=Patient | ||||
| 2 | serve | present | flights | the greatest number of European destinations of any UK airport | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | London and Stansted Airport and north east of London in Essex not said here | the main base | of Ryanair | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «London», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/London/293/