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London, sentence 320

From Wikipedia, «London», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Nationalised in 1970 and then purchased by London Transport (now Transport for London), Victoria Coach Station has over 14 million passengers a year and provides services across the UK and continental Europe.

What happens: nationalis, purchase, have over, provide · To what, where: 1970, million passengers, services, UK

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «London». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubjcaseoblccadvmodconjcasecompoundoblpunctadvmodapposcasenmodpunctpunctconjcompoundconjadvmodcompoundnummodobjdetnmod:unmarkedccconjobjcasedetoblccamodconjpunctrootNationalisedVERBinADP1970NUMandCCONJthenADVpurchasedVERBbyADPLondonPROPNTransportPROPN(PUNCTnowADVTransportPROPNforADPLondonPROPN)PUNCT,PUNCTVictoriaPROPNCoachPROPNStationPROPNhasVERBoverADV14NUMmillionNUMpassengersNOUNaDETyearNOUNandCCONJprovidesVERBservicesNOUNacrossADPtheDETUKPROPNandCCONJcontinentalADJEuropePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NationalisednationalisVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 hasnsubj
2ininADP_3 1970case
319701970NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 Nationalisedobl
4andandCCONJ_6 purchasedcc
5thenthenADVPronType=Dem6 purchasedadvmod
6purchasedpurchaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Nationalisedconj
7bybyADP_9 Transportcase
8LondonLondonPROPNNumber=Sing9 Transportcompound
9TransportTransportPROPNNumber=Sing6 purchasedobl
10((PUNCT_12 Transportpunct
11nownowADVPronType=Dem12 Transportadvmod
12TransportTransportPROPNNumber=Sing9 Transportappos
13forforADP_14 Londoncase
14LondonLondonPROPNNumber=Sing12 Transportnmod
15))PUNCT_12 Transportpunct
16,,PUNCT_17 Victoriapunct
17VictoriaVictoriaPROPNNumber=Sing9 Transportconj
18CoachCoachPROPNNumber=Sing19 Stationcompound
19StationStationPROPNNumber=Sing17 Victoriaconj
20hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
21overoverADV_23 millionadvmod
221414NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card23 millioncompound
23millionmillionNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card24 passengersnummod
24passengerspassengerNOUNNumber=Plur20 hasobj
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 yeardet
26yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing24 passengersnmod:unmarked
27andandCCONJ_28 providescc
28providesprovideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 hasconj
29servicesserviceNOUNNumber=Plur28 providesobj
30acrossacrossADP_32 UKcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 UKdet
32UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing28 providesobl
33andandCCONJ_35 Europecc
34continentalcontinentalADJDegree=Pos35 Europeamod
35EuropeEuropePROPNNumber=Sing32 UKconj
36..PUNCT_20 haspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1nationalisparticiple1970tree rules
2purchaseparticiplethenby London Transport and Victoria and Coach Stationvn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3have overpresentmillion passengers a yearvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passenger=Patient
4providepresentservicesthe UK and continental Europevn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition service=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «London», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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