London, sentence 324
From Wikipedia, «London», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The M25 is the second-longest ring-road motorway in Europe at 117 mi long.
Who acts: M25 · What happens: be · To what, where: second longest road motorway, Europe
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «London». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (M25), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 M25 | det |
| 2 | M25 | M25 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 motorway | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 motorway | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 motorway | det |
| 5 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 11 motorway | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 second | punct |
| 7 | longest | long | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 11 motorway | amod |
| 8 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 road | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 ring | punct |
| 10 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 motorway | compound |
| 11 | motorway | motorway | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 Europe | case |
| 13 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 motorway | nmod |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 mi | case |
| 15 | 117 | 117 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 mi | nummod |
| 16 | mi | mi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 motorway | nmod |
| 17 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 mi | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 motorway | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the M25 | the second longest road motorway | Europe | at 117 mi | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «London», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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