Lusaka, sentence 74
From Wikipedia, «Lusaka», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The loan taken to cover the project's £400,000 budget was guaranteed by the Beit Trust, but there was no scope for additional infrastructure to be built.
Who acts: Beit Trust, scope, project · What happens: take, cover, guarantee, be, build, budget · To what, where: loan, £ budget
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lusaka». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Beit Trust, scope, project), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 loan | det |
| 2 | loan | loan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 guaranteed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 loan | acl |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 cover | mark |
| 5 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 taken | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 project | det |
| 7 | project | project | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 budget | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 project | case |
| 9 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 11 budget | compound |
| 10 | 400,000 | 400,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 £ | nummod |
| 11 | budget | budget | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cover | obj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 guaranteed | aux:pass |
| 13 | guaranteed | guarantee | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 Trust | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Trust | det |
| 16 | Beit | Beit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Trust | compound |
| 17 | Trust | Trust | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 guaranteed | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 was | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 was | cc |
| 20 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 21 was | expl |
| 21 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 guaranteed | parataxis |
| 22 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 23 scope | det |
| 23 | scope | scope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 was | nsubj |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 infrastructure | case |
| 25 | additional | additional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 infrastructure | amod |
| 26 | infrastructure | infrastructure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 scope | nmod |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 built | mark |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 built | aux:pass |
| 29 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 infrastructure | acl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 guaranteed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | participle | the loan not said here | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | cover | to-infinitive | the project's £ budget | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme budget=Destination | |||||
| 3 | guarantee | past · passive | the Beit Trust | the loan | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | be | past | no scope for additional infrastructure | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | build | to-infinitive · passive | no scope for additional infrastructure not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V» | |||||
| 6 | budget | the project | nom budget «possession intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Lusaka», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Lusaka/74/