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Lusaka, sentence 76

From Wikipedia, «Lusaka», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

This left the government as the sole source of funds.

Who acts: This · What happens: leave · To what, where: government

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lusaka». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubjdetobjcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctrootThisPRONleftVERBtheDETgovernmentNOUNasADPtheDETsoleADJsourceNOUNofADPfundsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 leftnsubj
2leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 governmentdet
4governmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing2 leftobj
5asasADP_8 sourcecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 sourcedet
7solesoleADJDegree=Pos8 sourceamod
8sourcesourceNOUNNumber=Sing2 leftobl
9ofofADP_10 fundscase
10fundsfundNOUNNumber=Plur8 sourcenmod
11..PUNCT_2 leftpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepastThisthe governmentas the sole source of fundsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent government=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Lusaka», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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