Luxembourg, sentence 103
From Wikipedia, «Luxembourg», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
After the war, Grand-Duchess Marie-Adélaïde was seen by many people (including the French and Belgian governments) as having collaborated with the Germans and calls for her abdication and the establishment of a Republic became louder.
Who acts: many people, establishment, government · What happens: see, include, collaborate, call, become, abdicate · To what, where: Grand Duchess, Republic · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Luxembourg». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many people, establishment, government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 war | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 war | det |
| 3 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 seen | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 war | punct |
| 5 | Grand | Grand | PROPN | _ | 7 Duchess | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 Grand | punct |
| 7 | Duchess | Duchess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 seen | nsubj |
| 8 | Marie | Marie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Duchess | flat |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 Adélaïde | punct |
| 10 | Adélaïde | Adélaïde | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Duchess | conj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 seen | aux:pass |
| 12 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 people | case |
| 14 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 people | amod |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 seen | obl |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 governments | punct |
| 17 | including | include | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 governments | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 governments | det |
| 19 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 governments | amod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 Belgian | cc |
| 21 | Belgian | Belgian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 French | conj |
| 22 | governments | government | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 people | appos |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 governments | punct |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 collaborated | mark |
| 25 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 collaborated | aux |
| 26 | collaborated | collaborate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 seen | advcl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 Germans | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Germans | det |
| 29 | Germans | German | PROPN | Number=Plur | 26 collaborated | obl:agent |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 calls | cc |
| 31 | calls | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 seen | conj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 abdication | case |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 abdication | nmod:poss |
| 34 | abdication | abdication | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 calls | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 became | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 establishment | det |
| 37 | establishment | establishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 became | nsubj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Republic | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 Republic | det |
| 40 | Republic | Republic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 establishment | nmod |
| 41 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 calls | conj |
| 42 | louder | loud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 41 became | xcomp |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past · passive | many people | Grand Duchess and Adélaïde | after the war | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | include | gerund | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | collaborate | gerund · perfect | many people not said here | the Germans obl:agent | vn conspire-71 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | call | present | many people not said here | for government's abdication | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for abdication=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | become | past | the establishment of a Republic | loud property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | abdicate | government | nom abdication «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | establish | a Republic | nom establishment «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Luxembourg», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Luxembourg/103/