Luxembourg, sentence 164
From Wikipedia, «Luxembourg», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
But since 1919, sovereignty has resided with the nation, exercised by the grand duke in accordance with the Constitution and the law.
What happens: reside, exercise · To what, where: 1919 sovereignty, nation
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Luxembourg». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 resided | cc |
| 2 | since | since | ADP | _ | 3 1919 | case |
| 3 | 1919 | 1919 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 sovereignty | nummod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 1919 | punct |
| 5 | sovereignty | sovereignty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 resided | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 resided | aux |
| 7 | resided | reside | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 nation | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 nation | det |
| 10 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 resided | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 exercised | punct |
| 12 | exercised | exercise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 nation | acl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 duke | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 duke | det |
| 15 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 duke | amod |
| 16 | duke | duke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 exercised | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 accordance | case |
| 18 | accordance | accordance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 duke | nmod |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 Constitution | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Constitution | det |
| 21 | Constitution | Constitution | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 accordance | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 law | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 law | det |
| 24 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 duke | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 resided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reside | present · perfect · passive | 1919 sovereignty | with the nation | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: subject=Location | ||||
| 2 | exercise | participle | the nation not said here | by the grand duke in accordance with the Constitution and the law | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Luxembourg», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Luxembourg/164/