Luxembourg, sentence 184
From Wikipedia, «Luxembourg», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The professional head of the army is the Chief of Defence, who answers to the minister and holds the rank of general.
Who acts: professional head, Chief · What happens: be, answer, hold · To what, where: Chief, rank
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Luxembourg». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (professional head, Chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 head | det |
| 2 | professional | professional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 head | amod |
| 3 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Chief | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 army | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 army | det |
| 6 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 head | nmod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 Chief | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Chief | det |
| 9 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Defence | case |
| 11 | Defence | Defence | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Chief | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 answers | punct |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 answers | nsubj |
| 14 | answers | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 Chief | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 minister | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 minister | det |
| 17 | minister | minister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 answers | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 holds | cc |
| 19 | holds | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 answers | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 rank | det |
| 21 | rank | rank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 holds | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 general | case |
| 23 | general | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 rank | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 Chief | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the professional head of the army | the Chief | of Defence | tree rules | |||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | present | the Chief | to the minister | vn subordinate-95.2.1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to minister=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | hold | present | the Chief not said here | the rank of general | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rank=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Luxembourg», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Luxembourg/184/