Luxembourg, sentence 5
From Wikipedia, «Luxembourg», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Luxembourg's culture, people, and languages are greatly influenced by France and Germany: Luxembourgish, a Germanic language, is the only recognized national language of the Luxembourgish people and of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; French is the sole language for legislation; and both languages along with German are used for administrative matters.
Who acts: France, culture, French, sole language · What happens: influence, recognize, be, use · To what, where: languages, only recognized national language, sole language
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Luxembourg». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (France, culture, French, sole language), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Luxembourg | Luxembourg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 culture | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Luxembourg | case |
| 3 | culture | culture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 language | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 people | punct |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 culture | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 influenced | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 influenced | cc |
| 8 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 influenced | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 influenced | aux:pass |
| 10 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 11 influenced | advmod |
| 11 | influenced | influence | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 culture | acl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 France | case |
| 13 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 influenced | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Germany | cc |
| 15 | Germany | Germany | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 France | conj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 Luxembourgish | punct |
| 17 | Luxembourgish | Luxembourgish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 France | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 language | punct |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 language | det |
| 20 | Germanic | germanic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 language | amod |
| 21 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Luxembourgish | appos |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 culture | punct |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 language | cop |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 language | det |
| 25 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 language | amod |
| 26 | recognized | recognize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 language | amod |
| 27 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 language | amod |
| 28 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 people | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 people | det |
| 31 | Luxembourgish | Luxembourgish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 people | compound |
| 32 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 language | nmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 Duchy | cc |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Duchy | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Duchy | det |
| 36 | Grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 Duchy | amod |
| 37 | Duchy | Duchy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 people | nmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Luxembourg | case |
| 39 | Luxembourg | Luxembourg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Duchy | nmod |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 language | punct |
| 41 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 language | nsubj |
| 42 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 language | cop |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 language | det |
| 44 | sole | sole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 language | amod |
| 45 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 language | conj |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 legislation | case |
| 47 | legislation | legislation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 language | nmod |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 used | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 used | cc |
| 50 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 51 languages | det |
| 51 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 used | nsubj:pass |
| 52 | along | along | ADP | _ | 54 German | case |
| 53 | with | with | ADP | _ | 54 German | case |
| 54 | German | German | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 languages | nmod |
| 55 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 used | aux:pass |
| 56 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 language | acl |
| 57 | for | for | ADP | _ | 59 matters | case |
| 58 | administrative | administrative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 matters | amod |
| 59 | matters | matter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 used | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 language | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | influence | present · passive | France and Germany and Luxembourgish | languages | greatly property | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | recognize | participle | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | is a | present | Luxembourg's culture and people | the only recognized national language and the sole language | of the Luxembourgish people of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is a | present | French | the sole language | for legislation | tree rules | |||
| 5 | use | present · passive | the sole language not said here | both languages along German | for administrative matters | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for matter=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Luxembourg», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Luxembourg/5/