Luxembourg, sentence 65
From Wikipedia, «Luxembourg», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
One example of this includes French military engineer Marquis de Vauban who advanced the fortifications around and on the heights of the city, fortification walls that are still visible today.
Who acts: One example, French military engineer, fortification walls · What happens: include, advance around, be, exemplify · To what, where: French military engineer, fortifications, this
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Luxembourg». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One example, French military engineer, fortification walls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 example | nummod |
| 2 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 includes | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 this | case |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 example | nmod |
| 5 | includes | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 engineer | amod |
| 7 | military | military | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 engineer | amod |
| 8 | engineer | engineer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 includes | obj |
| 9 | Marquis | Marquis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 engineer | appos |
| 10 | de | de | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Marquis | flat |
| 11 | Vauban | Vauban | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Marquis | flat |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 advanced | nsubj |
| 13 | advanced | advance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 engineer | acl:relcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fortifications | det |
| 15 | fortifications | fortification | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 advanced | obj |
| 16 | around | around | ADV | _ | 13 advanced | advmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 heights | cc |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 heights | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 heights | det |
| 20 | heights | height | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 advanced | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 city | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 city | det |
| 23 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 heights | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 walls | punct |
| 25 | fortification | fortification | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 walls | compound |
| 26 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 heights | conj |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 visible | nsubj |
| 28 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 visible | cop |
| 29 | still | still | ADV | _ | 30 visible | advmod |
| 30 | visible | visible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 walls | acl:relcl |
| 31 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 advanced | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 includes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | One example of this | French military engineer | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent engineer=Theme | ||||
| 2 | advance around | past | French military engineer | the fortifications | today | the heights of the city and fortification walls conj; around property | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer fortification=Patient | ||
| 3 | is | present | fortification walls | still | visible property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | exemplify | this | nom example «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Luxembourg», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Luxembourg/65/