Luxembourg, sentence 77
From Wikipedia, «Luxembourg», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
However, as the territory had been part of the Holy Roman Empire as well as the Habsburgian Netherlands in the past, both the Kingdom of Prussia and the newly formed United Kingdom of the Netherlands, which included both the present Kingdom of the Netherlands and Belgium, now claimed possession of the territory.
Who acts: territory, United Kingdom · What happens: be, form, include, claim, possess · To what, where: United Kingdom, present Kingdom, territory
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Luxembourg». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (territory, United Kingdom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 part | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 territory | det |
| 5 | territory | territory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 part | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 part | aux |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 part | cop |
| 8 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 However | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Empire | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Empire | det |
| 11 | Holy | Holy | PROPN | _ | 13 Empire | compound |
| 12 | Roman | Roman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Empire | compound |
| 13 | Empire | Empire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 part | nmod |
| 14 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 19 Netherlands | cc |
| 15 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 as | fixed |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 as | fixed |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Netherlands | det |
| 18 | Habsburgian | Habsburgian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Netherlands | compound |
| 19 | Netherlands | Netherlands | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 However | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 past | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 past | det |
| 22 | past | past | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Netherlands | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Kingdom | punct |
| 24 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 26 Kingdom | cc:preconj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Kingdom | det |
| 26 | Kingdom | Kingdom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Netherlands | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Prussia | case |
| 28 | Prussia | Prussia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Kingdom | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 formed | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 formed | det |
| 31 | newly | newly | ADV | _ | 32 formed | advmod |
| 32 | formed | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 Netherlands | conj |
| 33 | United | United | PROPN | _ | 34 Kingdom | flat |
| 34 | Kingdom | Kingdom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 formed | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Netherlands | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Netherlands | det |
| 37 | Netherlands | Netherlands | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Kingdom | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 included | punct |
| 39 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 included | nsubj |
| 40 | included | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 Kingdom | acl:relcl |
| 41 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 44 Kingdom | cc:preconj |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Kingdom | det |
| 43 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 Kingdom | amod |
| 44 | Kingdom | Kingdom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 included | obj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 Netherlands | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 Netherlands | det |
| 47 | Netherlands | Netherlands | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 Kingdom | nmod |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 Belgium | cc |
| 49 | Belgium | Belgium | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 Netherlands | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 possession | punct |
| 51 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 52 claimed | advmod |
| 52 | claimed | claim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 possession | amod |
| 53 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 Kingdom | appos |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 territory | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 territory | det |
| 56 | territory | territory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 possession | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 Netherlands | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past · perfect | the territory | as part; of the Holy Roman Empire | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | form | past | United Kingdom of the Netherlands | newly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location kingdom=Theme | ||||
| 3 | include | past | United Kingdom of the Netherlands | the present Kingdom of the Netherlands and Belgium | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme | ||||
| 4 | claim speech: other | participle | now | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | possess | the territory | nom possession «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Luxembourg», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Luxembourg/77/