Madagascar, sentence 344

From Wikipedia, «Madagascar», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Small and local farmers have also been assisted in increasing both the quantity and quality of their production, as well as improvement of their crop yield in unfavorable weather conditions.

Who acts: farmer, crop yield · What happens: assist, increase, produce, improve, yield · To what, where: Small farmers, quantity, unfavorable weather conditions

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Madagascar». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (farmer, crop yield), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 farmers	amod
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 local	cc
3	local	local	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Small	conj
4	farmers	farmer	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 assisted	nsubj:pass
5	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 assisted	aux
6	also	also	ADV	_	8 assisted	advmod
7	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	8 assisted	aux:pass
8	assisted	assist	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	in	in	SCONJ	_	10 increasing	mark
10	increasing	increase	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 assisted	advcl
11	both	both	CCONJ	_	13 quantity	cc:preconj
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 quantity	det
13	quantity	quantity	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 increasing	obj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 quality	cc
15	quality	quality	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 quantity	conj
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 production	case
17	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 production	nmod:poss
18	production	production	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 quality	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 improvement	punct
20	as	as	ADV	ExtPos=CCONJ	23 improvement	cc
21	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	20 as	fixed
22	as	as	ADP	_	20 as	fixed
23	improvement	improvement	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 increasing	obl
24	of	of	ADP	_	27 yield	case
25	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 yield	nmod:poss
26	crop	crop	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 yield	compound
27	yield	yield	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 improvement	nmod
28	in	in	ADP	_	31 conditions	case
29	unfavorable	unfavorable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 conditions	amod
30	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 conditions	compound
31	conditions	condition	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 yield	nmod
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 assisted	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	assist	present · perfect · passive		Small farmers			vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary
2	increase	gerund		the quantity and quality of farmer's production		improvement of farmer's crop yield in unfavorable weather conditions obl	vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer quantity=Patient
3	produce		farmer				nom production «act transitive»: poss=agent
4	improve		farmer's crop yield in unfavorable weather conditions				nom improvement «event intransitive»: of=agent
5	yield		farmer		unfavorable weather conditions		nom yield «act transitive»: poss=agent in=place

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Madagascar», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Madagascar/344/

🌲 Madagascar, sentence 344

The tree

Pragmatics

Madagascar, sentence 344