Madagascar, sentence 379
From Wikipedia, «Madagascar», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
High-value cash crops for export such as lychees are more recent growth areas, with 18,000 tons sold abroad in 2023, of which 16,000 tons were exported to Europe.
Who acts: cash crops · What happens: be, sell, export · To what, where: recent growth areas, 18,000 tons, 2023, 16,000 tons, Europe
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Madagascar». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cash crops), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | High | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 value | amod |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 High | punct |
| 3 | value | value | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cash | compound |
| 4 | cash | cash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 crops | compound |
| 5 | crops | crop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 areas | nsubj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 export | case |
| 7 | export | export | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 crops | nmod |
| 8 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 10 lychees | case |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 such | fixed |
| 10 | lychees | lychee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 export | nmod |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 areas | cop |
| 12 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 13 recent | advmod |
| 13 | recent | recent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 areas | amod |
| 14 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 areas | compound |
| 15 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 tons | punct |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 tons | case |
| 18 | 18,000 | 18,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 tons | nummod |
| 19 | tons | ton | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 areas | appos |
| 20 | sold | sell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 tons | acl |
| 21 | abroad | abroad | ADV | _ | 20 sold | advmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 2023 | case |
| 23 | 2023 | 2023 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 sold | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 exported | punct |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 which | case |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 exported | obl |
| 27 | 16,000 | 16,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 tons | nummod |
| 28 | tons | ton | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 exported | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 exported | aux:pass |
| 30 | exported | export | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 sold | conj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 Europe | case |
| 32 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 exported | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 areas | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | cash crops for export such lychees | recent growth areas | 18,000 tons appos | tree rules | |||
| 2 | sell | participle | 18,000 tons not said here | 2023 | abroad property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | export | past · passive | 16,000 tons | Europe | which obl | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Theme of which=Initial_Location to europe=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Madagascar», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Madagascar/379/