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Madagascar, sentence 87

From Wikipedia, «Madagascar», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Hooper writes that Andriandahifotsy re-established relations with his brothers as the Sakalava came to control Madagascar's west coast and dominate trade.

Who acts: Hooper, re-established relations · What happens: write, re-establish, come, control · To what, where: west coast

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Madagascar». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hooper, re-established relations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubjmarkcompoundamodnsubjcasenmod:possnmodcasedetnmodccompmarkxcompnmod:posscaseamodobjccamodconjpunctrootHooperPROPNwritesVERBthatSCONJAndriandahifotsyPROPNre-establishedVERBrelationsNOUNwithADPhisPRONbrothersNOUNasADPtheDETSakalavaPROPNcameVERBtoPARTcontrolVERBMadagascarPROPN'sPARTwestADJcoastNOUNandCCONJdominateADJtradeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HooperHooperPROPNNumber=Sing2 writesnsubj
2writeswriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_13 camemark
4AndriandahifotsyAndriandahifotsyPROPNNumber=Sing5 re-establishedcompound
5re-establishedre-establishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 relationsamod
6relationsrelationNOUNNumber=Plur13 camensubj
7withwithADP_9 brotherscase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 brothersnmod:poss
9brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur6 relationsnmod
10asasADP_12 Sakalavacase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Sakalavadet
12SakalavaSakalavaPROPNNumber=Sing9 brothersnmod
13camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 writesccomp
14totoPART_15 controlmark
15controlcontrolVERBVerbForm=Inf13 camexcomp
16MadagascarMadagascarPROPNNumber=Sing19 coastnmod:poss
17's'sPART_16 Madagascarcase
18westwestADJDegree=Pos19 coastamod
19coastcoastNOUNNumber=Sing15 controlobj
20andandCCONJ_22 tradecc
21dominatedominantADJDegree=Pos Typo=Yes22 tradeamod
22tradetradeNOUNNumber=Sing19 coastconj
23..PUNCT_2 writespunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepresentHoopervn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2re-establishparticipleAndriandahifotsy compoundtree rules
3comepastre-established relations with Hooper's brothers as the Sakalavatree rules
4controlto-infinitivere-established relations with Hooper's brothers as the Sakalava not said hereMadagascar's west coast and dominate tradevn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coast=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Madagascar», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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