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Madrid, sentence 268

From Wikipedia, «Madrid», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The construction of transport infrastructure has been vital to maintain the economic position of Madrid.

Who acts: construction · What happens: be, maintain, construct · To what, where: economic position, transport infrastructure

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Madrid». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (construction), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detnsubjcasecompoundnmodauxcopmarkadvcldetamodobjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETconstructionNOUNofADPtransportNOUNinfrastructureNOUNhasAUXbeenAUXvitalADJtoPARTmaintainVERBtheDETeconomicADJpositionNOUNofADPMadridPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 constructiondet
2constructionconstructionNOUNNumber=Sing8 vitalnsubj
3ofofADP_5 infrastructurecase
4transporttransportNOUNNumber=Sing5 infrastructurecompound
5infrastructureinfrastructureNOUNNumber=Sing2 constructionnmod
6hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 vitalaux
7beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 vitalcop
8vitalvitalADJDegree=Posrootroot
9totoPART_10 maintainmark
10maintainmaintainVERBVerbForm=Inf8 vitaladvcl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 positiondet
12economiceconomicADJDegree=Pos13 positionamod
13positionpositionNOUNNumber=Sing10 maintainobj
14ofofADP_15 Madridcase
15MadridMadridPROPNNumber=Sing13 positionnmod
16..PUNCT_8 vitalpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresent · perfectthe construction of transport infrastructurevital propertytree rules
2maintainto-infinitivethe construction of transport infrastructure not said herethe economic position of Madridvn declare-29.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent position=Theme
3constructtransport infrastructurenom construction «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Madrid», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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