Madrid, sentence 281
From Wikipedia, «Madrid», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
More recently the construction sector has fallen away and earned 8% less in 2009 than it had been in 2000.
Who acts: construction sector, plant · What happens: fall away, earn, be · To what, where: 2009
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Madrid». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (construction sector, plant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | More | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 recently | advmod |
| 2 | recently | recently | ADV | _ | 7 fallen | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sector | det |
| 4 | construction | construction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sector | compound |
| 5 | sector | sector | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fallen | nsubj |
| 6 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 fallen | aux |
| 7 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | away | away | ADV | _ | 7 fallen | advmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 earned | cc |
| 10 | earned | earn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fallen | conj |
| 11 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 % | nummod |
| 12 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 10 earned | obj |
| 13 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 % | amod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 2009 | case |
| 15 | 2009 | 2009 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 earned | obl |
| 16 | than | than | ADP | _ | 21 2000 | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 2000 | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 2000 | aux |
| 19 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 2000 | cop |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 2000 | case |
| 21 | 2000 | 2000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 earned | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 fallen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall away | present · perfect | the construction sector | away, recently property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | earn | past | the construction sector not said here | 2009 | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent %=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past · perfect | plant | than 2000 | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Madrid», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Madrid/281/