Madrid, sentence 466
From Wikipedia, «Madrid», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Real's supporters in Madrid are often believed to be constituted principally of members of the middle classes, however, this claim is in dispute and has not been proved.
Who acts: claim · What happens: believe, constitute, be, not prove · To what, where: Real supporters, dispute
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Madrid». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (claim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 supporters | amod |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Real | case |
| 3 | supporters | supporter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 believed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Madrid | case |
| 5 | Madrid | Madrid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 supporters | nmod |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 believed | aux:pass |
| 7 | often | often | ADV | _ | 8 believed | advmod |
| 8 | believed | believe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 constituted | mark |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 constituted | aux:pass |
| 11 | constituted | constitute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 believed | xcomp |
| 12 | principally | principally | ADV | _ | 11 constituted | advmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 members | case |
| 14 | members | member | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 constituted | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 classes | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 classes | det |
| 17 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 classes | compound |
| 18 | classes | class | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 members | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 dispute | punct |
| 20 | however | however | ADV | _ | 26 dispute | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 however | punct |
| 22 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 claim | det |
| 23 | claim | claim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 dispute | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 dispute | cop |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 dispute | case |
| 26 | dispute | dispute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 believed | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 proved | cc |
| 28 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 proved | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 proved | advmod |
| 30 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 proved | aux:pass |
| 31 | proved | prove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 believed | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 believed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | present · passive | Real supporters in Madrid | often property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | constitute | to-infinitive · passive | of members of the middle classes; principally property | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 3 | is | present | this claim | dispute | however property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | not prove | present · perfect · passive | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Madrid», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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