Malawi, sentence 154
From Wikipedia, «Malawi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Many analysts believe that economic progress for Malawi depends on its ability to control population growth.
Who acts: Many analysts, economic progress · What happens: believe, depend, control · To what, where: population growth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Malawi». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many analysts, economic progress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 analysts | amod |
| 2 | analysts | analyst | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 believe | nsubj |
| 3 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 depends | mark |
| 5 | economic | economic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 progress | amod |
| 6 | progress | progress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 depends | nsubj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 Malawi | case |
| 8 | Malawi | Malawi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 progress | nmod |
| 9 | depends | depend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 believe | ccomp |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 ability | case |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 ability | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ability | ability | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 depends | obl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 control | mark |
| 14 | control | control | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 ability | acl |
| 15 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 growth | compound |
| 16 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 control | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 believe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | present | Many analysts | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | depend | present | economic progress for Malawi | on progress's ability | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on ability=Theme | ||||
| 3 | control | to-infinitive | economic progress for Malawi not said here | population growth | vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent growth=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Malawi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Malawi/154/