Malaysia, sentence 30
From Wikipedia, «Malaysia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Melayu then became associated with Srivijaya, and remained associated with various parts of Sumatra, especially Palembang, where the founder of the Malacca Sultanate is thought to have come from.
Who acts: Melayu · What happens: become, associate, think, come · To what, where: founder
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Malaysia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Melayu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Melayu | Melayu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 became | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 became | advmod |
| 3 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | associated | associated | ADV | _ | 3 became | advmod |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 Srivijaya | case |
| 6 | Srivijaya | Srivijaya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 became | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 associated | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 associated | cc |
| 9 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 associated | aux:pass |
| 10 | associated | associate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 became | conj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 parts | case |
| 12 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 parts | amod |
| 13 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 associated | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Sumatra | case |
| 15 | Sumatra | Sumatra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 parts | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Palembang | punct |
| 17 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 18 Palembang | advmod |
| 18 | Palembang | Palembang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Sumatra | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 thought | punct |
| 20 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 thought | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 founder | det |
| 22 | founder | founder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 thought | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Sultanate | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Sultanate | det |
| 25 | Malacca | Malacca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Sultanate | compound |
| 26 | Sultanate | Sultanate | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 founder | nmod |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 thought | aux:pass |
| 28 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 Sumatra | acl:relcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 come | mark |
| 30 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 come | aux |
| 31 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 thought | xcomp |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 come | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | Melayu | then | with Srivijaya; associated property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | associate | past · passive | Melayu not said here | with various parts of Sumatra and Palembang | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V PP»: with part=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | present · passive | the founder of the Malacca Sultanate | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | come | to-infinitive · perfect | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Malaysia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Malaysia/30/